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Chin Muscle

dr yasmina laouar

Chin Muscle

correction of sequelae of facial paralysis in a child

intro image child

Dr.Yasmina Laouar

Official Endopeel Trainer in Algeria

Young male Patient - Emergency Check Up -End 2020- DAY O

  • victim of a serious cranial trauma during while doing sport in 2020.

  • The Head Trauma Score is 1-15 on the Glasgow Scale

  • isocoria of the 2 pupils

  • Right Facial Paralysis
  • Absence of Motor Sensory Deficit
  • An early craniocerebral computed tomography ( < 1h) was performed.

Early Craniocerebral Computed Tomography Results <1h-DAY 0

  • Right fronto parieto occipital fracture lines passing through the petrous bone with depression of a bone fragment estimated at 6 mm.
  • Cervical Spine : Nothing to repor

Craniocerebral Computed Tomography Results at 12 h-DAY 0

  • parietal hemorrhagic contusion next to a non-compressive extradural hematoma 15 mm thick without mass effect on the cerebral parenchyma and median structures.
  • hematic filling of the prepontic cistern on the right as well as in the right latero cerebella.

CRANIOCEREBRAL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY-DAY 11

  • right extra dural hematoma in the process of organization on a background of clinical improvement
  • Clinical Improvement with conscious patient, absence of motor sensory deficit, reactive isochoric pupils, facial paralysis on the right.

DAY 73-neurophysiologic exams

Electroneurography ENG Electromyography EMG-BLINK REFLEX

  • ENG with recording of the nasalis muscle: absence of motor response
  • study of the reflex right blink: small reflex response R1 of elongated latency on the ipsilateral side
  • EMG at the level of the right frontal muscle: signs of almost total denervation without signs of reinnervation.
  • EMG at the level of the orbicularis muscle of the eyelids: signs of almost total denervation without signs of reinnervation
  • EMG at the level of the right chin muscle: signs of reinnervation

Further Information

Patients Datas

1st consultation

intro1-consult intro4-consult

1 st Results

PF-child-endopeel-1

WHILE SMILING

PF-child-endopeel-2

WHILE SMILING

PF-child-endopeel-without-mimicry-nosmile

without mimicry

SEMIOLOGIC ANALYSIS

static view

  • absence of forehead wrinkles.

  •  absence of Drooping lower eyelid.

  •  absence of Drooping eyebrow.

  • light facial asymmetry

dynamic view

  • Forehead without movement.

  • inability to wrinkle brow.

  •  incomplete closure of the eye

  • mouth asymmetry

Conclusions

The chosen techniques have been those of M.TIZIANI , applied to the facial expression muscles :
-zygomatics
-levators/depressors
-risorius.

 

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Dark Lower Eyelids

Dark Lower Eyelids

Welcome to our exploration of the intriguing topic of the dark lower eyelid. This common concern affects many individuals, causing a shadowy appearance beneath the eyes that can sometimes give a tired or aged look.

Imagine waking up to find that no amount of rest or concealer can fully mask this subtle yet persistent feature. The dark lower eyelid, often caused by factors such as genetics, lifestyle, or even allergies, can be a source of frustration for those seeking a bright-eyed and refreshed appearance.

lower-dark-eyebag

Etiologies

Dark lower eyelids, known as periorbital hyperpigmentation, can be caused by various factors. Common etiologies include genetics, lack of sleep, ageing, allergies, and lifestyle habits. Genetics play a significant role in determining the natural pigmentation around the eyes. Lack of sleep can lead to blood vessel dilation, causing the skin to appear darker. As we age, the skin thins, making blood vessels more visible and contributing to a shadowed appearance. Allergies can cause inflammation and dark circles under the eyes. Lifestyle factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and sun exposure can also exacerbate dark lower eyelids. Understanding the underlying causes is crucial in determining the most effective treatment for each individual.

aging

Aging

  • Thinning of the skin
  • Decrease of subcutaneaous fat

Dark circles around or under the eyes are due to thinning of the skin, decrease in subcutaneous fat and enlargement of the eye socket. This is because as we age, the skull shrinks.

hyperpigmentation-lower-eyelid

Hyperpigmentation

  • Bluish
    (Superficial Vasculature)
  • Dark Brown (Melanin Deposit)
  • Periorbital Oedema
  • Black
    (Shadow from sagging skin)

Dark eye circles may appear bluish, dark brown or black depending on the type of dark eye circles and the skin colour. 

lower-eyelid-veins

Blood Vessels

  • thinned outskin
  • Increased number or thickness of capillaries
smoking-drinking

Life Factors

  • Smoking
  • Excessive Alcohol Consumption
  • Sun Exposure
allergy-140x140

Allergies

lack-of-sleep-140x140

Lack of Sleep

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forehead wrinkles

Forehead

Wrinkles

Forehead wrinkles are a common concern that many individuals face as they age. These lines and creases can be a result of various factors, including natural ageing, sun exposure, and repetitive facial expressions. However, with advancements in cosmetic procedures, treatments like Endopeel have emerged as a promising solution to combat these visible signs of ageing.

Endopeel is a non-invasive cosmetic treatment that targets specific areas of the face, including the forehead, to reduce wrinkles and rejuvenate the skin. By stimulating collagen production and promoting skin elasticity, Endopeel offers a natural-looking result that enhances the overall appearance of the skin.

Imagine waking up each morning to a smoother and more youthful-looking forehead, free from the worry of prominent wrinkles. With Endopeel, this dream can become a reality. Say goodbye to frown lines and hello to a revitalised complexion that radiates confidence and youthfulness.

frontal-wrinkles

Which  results can we get with Endopeel

 

UPPER THIRD2-endopeel
forehead-wrinkles-male-eyesup.jpg
forehead-wrinkles-endopeel-1-clinic

Immediate Results after 30 Min

macroscopy-forehead-wrinkles-endopeel

Macroscopy Immediate Results after 30 Min

evolution-forehead-wrinkles-endopeel

Evolution of Male Forehead Wrinkles in 5h30 with Endopeel

Forehead Wrinkles and Eyes position with Endopeel

  • upper-third1-endopeel.jpg

    Eyes down
    Dynamic Forehead Wrinkles

    Zoom +

  • upper-third3-endopeel.jpg

    Eyes Up
    Dynamic Forehead Wrinkles

    Zoom +

  • upper-third4-endopeel.jpg

    Eyes almost closed
    Dynamic Forehead Wrinkles

    Zoom +

Conclusions

Endopeel helps reduce deep forehead wrinkles, both when mimicking and in a static position without paralyzing the frontalis muscles.

This allows to maintain facial  expressions by erasing forehead wrinkles.

Benefits of Endopeel vs Botulinum Toxin

  • Endopeel is neither a toxin nor a poison

  • Endopeel does not paralyze any muscles

  • Endopeel does not cause any muscle atrophy by repeating sessions

  • Endopeel does not require keeping the product cold

  • Endopeel does not require any manipulation by the doctor before its injection

  • Endopeel can be combined with botulinum toxin in cases of very superficial wrinkles

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Upper Eyelid Indications

Upper Eyelid
Indications and Technics

distances-eyelid-sulcus

Distance between the eyelashes and the upper palpebral sulcus

Main Reason for Consultation

∙Under normal conditions, the upper palpebral sulcus is 7-8 mm above the eyelash line in men and 10-12 mm in women, measured along the pupillary axis.

∙Curvilinear arrangement so that in

    -its nasal portion it descends to 6 to 8 mm above the lacrimal point and

    -in the temporal area it is located between 7 and 9 mm above the external canthus.

 

blepharochalasis

indications for Upper Blepharoplasty with Endopeel

Blepharochalasis & Brow Lift ( Foxy Eyes)

  • Moderate skin excess of the upper eyelid
  • Brow Lift ( Foxy eyes)

are the 2 main indications to realize an upper blepharoplasty with Endopeel

internal limit LT-STEP3

Skin Excess Measurement & Blepharochalasis

the pinch test is fundamental to approve the marking

in this case the eye must remain barely open but must be able to close .

Contra Indications

skin excess upper eyelid

Important Skin Excess of the upper eyelid

Indications for a surgical upper blepharoplasty

herniated fat upper eyelid

Fat herniae through the orbicularis muscle

Indications for a surgical upper blepharoplasty

Results

R-eyelid-lift-closedeye-endopeel

Upper Eyelid Lift

Closed Eyes

right-eyelid-lift-eye-open

Upper Eyelid Lift

Open Eyes

  • On the treated area,the distance eyelash-upper palpebral sulcus is higher than on the untreated area. 
  • Also the eyebrow is higher and lifted thanks to the increased distance eyelash-upper palpebral sulcus.

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Periocular Area

Periocular Area

Periocular Area POC1

How to treat :

zoom-periocular-area-endopeel

Other Results on another patient

images/POC/poc11

Front View-Static

Zoom+

images/POC/poc22.jpg

Front View-Dynamic

Zoom+

poc3

Lateral Left View-Dynamic

Zoom+

images/POC/poc6.jpg

Lateral Right View-Dynamic

Zoom+

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